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MasterCard
By: Lucky Balaraman, Sat Feb 4th, 2006
Copyright 2005 http://master-card-information.info
* Then *
Way back around 1947, many banks in the US started doing their
premium customers a favor. The banks gave them a piece of paper
for the customers to flaunt at stores. The paper said, " We, the
bank, will pay you on behalf of the customer. Just send us the
bill."
One can imagine how privileged and special those customers felt.
One can also visualize how those customers would stay bonded for
life to their respective banks, as would their succeeding
generations.
This practice of banks really caught on because it promoted
customer loyalty and brought in new accounts. Which is why in
1951, The Franklin National Bank, New York, offered the first
credit card as a formal financial instrument.
Throughout the fifties, this idea was franchised; a single bank
in each large city would allow chosen merchants to accept cards
instead of cash. The Interbank Card Association (ICA), which
later became MasterCard International, evolved from this
situation in August 1966.
ICA was a member-run organization, and banks formed the majority
of members. They elected governing members and committees from
amongst themselves to frame rules for ICA's functioning and to
implement those rules. In short, ICA was and is run like a true
corporation.
In due course, like a typical corporation, ICA put plans in
motion to expand internationally. The first steps took place in
1968, when ICA signed agreements with partners in Mexico, Europe
and Japan.
By around 1978, ICA had practically covered all the continents.
It changed its name to MasterCard to reflect its international
stature. 1987 was a watershed year: MasterCard arrived in the
People's Republic of China, where no other credit card had
stepped foot in the history of banking. The very next year, the
Soviet Union fell to that smart little piece of plastic.
*Now*
The situation now, to quote MasterCard Incorporated, is simple:
"No other payment card is accepted in more locations around the
world than MasterCard."
MasterCard presently has a staggering 25,000 shareholders. A
list of MasterCard's largest current shareholders with their
holdings reads like this: 1. JPMorgan Chase - 11.7% 2. Citigroup
- 6.2% 3. Bank of America - 6% 4. Euro Kartensysteme - 5.2% 5.
Europay France - 5.0%
* Why *
So why do millions of people carry MasterCard?
Well, to start with, and as mentioned earlier, it is accepted by
more merchants the world over than any other credit card. Add to
that the fact that wherever you may be on earth, you have an ATM
nearby that will disgorge you cash if you have a MasterCard. How
many ATMs are we talking about? Just 780,000!
Also, the intermediate and premium cards, Gold and Platinum,
carry attractive value-added features. Such as "Road Assist",
which provides access to emergency service to travelers anywhere
in the US. Or "PayPass", which is a smart MasterCard that you
just tap on the PayPass reader at participating locations for
your card account to be debited (no swiping or giving your card
to checkout counter staff).
If you are in the US, you also have MasterCard's famous zero
liability benefit: you are not liable if your card is stolen and
misused.
* Conclusion *
MasterCard offers customers one of the greatest advantages in
today's commercial world: cashless transactions. Coupled with
all the benefits mentioned above, it is very difficult to prove
why you should not acquire one! Count on MasterCard
International to evolve beyond plastic into state-of-the-art
personal technology, like credit-loaded mobile phones... stay
tuned!
About the author:
Lucky Balaraman is a graduate engineer who writes on a variety
of subjects. Learn more about MasterCard from his site,
http://master-card-information.info